Scandinavian Countries as European Holding Company Locations – Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden Compared

Journal
Denmark; Finland; Norway; Sweden
Bulletin for International Taxation 2012 (Volume 66), No. 12
Despite recent instability in the European Union, Scandinavian countries exhibit economic growth and stability. Three (Denmark, Norway and Sweden) are not in the Eurozone and one (Norway) is only a European Economic Area Member State. This article compares these countries’ holding company regimes and suggests consequent international tax planning strategies.