Taxation and Cultural Heritage

Book overview
A comprehensive examination that compares tax law and budgetary policies, both on an international and domestic scale, to assess their influence on safeguarding and fostering cultural heritage.
Key themes and topics
This book offers an extensive, interdisciplinary, and comparative analysis of the public financial framework related to historical heritage. It presents insights into the legal structures and public policies that utilize tax incentives to support and enhance cultural heritage. The book includes examples of how this can be achieved in a systematic and effective manner. By addressing a significant gap in the global literature on financing and taxation related to cultural heritage, it brings together experts from various regions of Europe and beyond to explore diverse approaches and strategies.
Comprising of three parts, the book delves into economic, international, and European frameworks. In Part 1, it examines guidelines and limitations from organizations such as the OECD, UNESCO, and the European Union.
Part 2 explores the taxation of cultural heritage by analyzing selected national practices to pinpoint optimal strategies in the field. This section conducts an in-depth review of the current regulatory frameworks for cultural heritage in various countries around the world, addressing both the constitutional aspects and policies related to taxation and public expenditure aimed at preserving and promoting cultural heritage.
Part 3 discusses the current issues like VAT systems for artworks, taxation of museums, free ports for art, transfer in lieu, and tax regimes for art cities and artists in cultural heritage taxation. The book wraps up with a detailed analysis, comparison, and synthesis of the main findings from the three sections.
While many global financial initiatives aim to safeguard, preserve, and enhance humanity's cultural heritage through direct subsidies, this book specifically focuses on tax incentives and the regulatory environments in which they operate. This study provides a comprehensive examination of these initiatives, supported by Professor Lorenzo del Federico at the University of Chieti-Pescara.
Table of Contents
Taxation and Cultural Heritage
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34
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Chapter 1: Introduction
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34001
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Chapter 2: Public Finance and Tax Measures for Cultural Heritage: Issues, Methodologies and Guidelines
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34002
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Chapter 3: The OECD Guidelines and Their Impact on National Policies for Cultural Heritage
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34003
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Chapter 4: The Funding of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34004
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Chapter 5: Financing the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the European Union: The Legal Framework for Tax and Non-Tax Instruments
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34005
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Chapter 6: European Ties to Tax Policies and the State Aid System
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34006
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Chapter 7: The Public Funding of Culture: The Uncertain Boundary between State Aid and Non-State Aid
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34007
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Chapter 8: Cultural Heritage, Taxation and Constitutional Traditions Common to EU Member States: Exploring the Scope of Article 167 of the TFEU
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34008
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Chapter 9: International Tax Treaties and Cultural Heritage
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34009
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Chapter 10: The US Experience
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34010
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Chapter 11: The French Experience
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34011
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Chapter 12: The Italian Experience
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34012
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Chapter 13: The Spanish Experience
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34013
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Chapter 14: The German Experience
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34014
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Chapter 15: The Austrian Experience
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34015
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Chapter 16: The Swedish Experience
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34016
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Chapter 17: The Latin American Experience
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34017
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Chapter 18: Taxation and Cultural Heritage: Focus on Selected Jurisdictions
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34018
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Chapter 19: VAT: The Unconventional Economic Nature of Works of Art
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34019
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Chapter 20: Finance and Taxation for Museums
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34020
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Chapter 21: Tools to Support Cultural Heritage between Public and Private: Tax Breaks for Cultural Patronage
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34021
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Chapter 22: Free Ports for Art: Tax Implications
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34022
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Chapter 23: Paying Taxes with Cultural Heritage or Rather an Exemption upon Inheritance?
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34023
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Chapter 24: Art Cities, Sustainable Tourism and Tax Measures
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34024
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Chapter 25: Tax Incentives for Artists and Contemporary Art
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34025
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Chapter 26: Conclusion
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59403/3cqgc34026
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Lorenzo del Federico, Sigrid Hemels, José-Andrés Rozas, Silvia Giorgi
“This book explores the frequently neglected subject of how taxation can significantly contribute to the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage. Here, cultural heritage is understood in its traditional sense, encompassing both tangible forms—such as movable items like paintings, sculptures, and furniture, as well as immovable structures like historic buildings, monuments, and archaeological sites. The author argues that cultural heritage could serve as a vital driver of socio-economic development, highlighting the crucial role taxation can play in its enhancement. However, there is currently no uniform recognition of this potential on an international scale.”
Anastasia Tennant, Senior Policy Adviser in the Museums and Cultural Property Team at Arts Council England, shares her feedback on the book.
British Tax Review, Issue 5, 2022